When you experience a crime while dating—whether it's a sexual assault, a scam, or online harassment—knowing how to report it to the police is crucial. In the Netherlands, the police take all reports seriously, and you have the right to file a complaint or press charges. This guide explains the process step by step, what to expect, and how to prepare. For broader safety advice, see our complete guide to safe adult dating in the Netherlands.
When Should You Report to the Police?
You should consider reporting any incident that involves a criminal offense. Common situations include:
- Sexual assault or rape – Any non-consensual sexual contact. The age of consent in the Netherlands is 16 (see age of consent laws).
- Scams or fraud – If someone tricked you into sending money or personal information, especially through dating platforms. Learn about common dating scams in the Netherlands.
- Harassment or stalking – Repeated unwanted contact, threats, or intimidation. Dutch law covers online harassment under the Wetboek van Strafrecht (see online harassment laws).
- Revenge porn – Sharing intimate images without consent is illegal (see laws against revenge porn).
- Theft or physical assault – Taking place during a date.
If you are unsure whether an incident is a crime, you can always call the police non-emergency number (0900-8844) for advice. For emergencies, always dial 112.
How to Prepare Before Filing a Report
Gathering evidence and information beforehand makes the process smoother. Here's what to collect:
Evidence to Gather
- Screenshots – Of messages, profile pictures, or any communication. Use a reverse image search to verify identities.
- Financial records – Bank transfers, payment confirmations, or cryptocurrency transaction IDs if you were scammed.
- Photos or videos – Of injuries, property damage, or the location of the incident.
- Witness details – Names and contact information of anyone who saw or heard something.
- Timeline – Write down dates, times, and a detailed description of what happened.
Know Your Rights
In the Netherlands, victims have the right to:
- File a aangifte (formal complaint) which can lead to prosecution.
- Request a melding (notification) if you just want to report an incident without pressing charges.
- Receive information about your case in a language you understand (English is widely available).
- Be accompanied by a lawyer or a trusted person during questioning.
For more on consent and boundaries, read how to ask for consent.
Step-by-Step: Reporting to the Dutch Police
Step 1: Decide How to Report
You have three options:
- Call 112 – Only for emergencies (life-threatening situations, crime in progress).
- Call 0900-8844 – Non-emergency police number. Operators speak English. Available 24/7.
- Visit a police station – Find your local station via politie.nl. You can walk in during opening hours or make an appointment.
- Online report – Some crimes (like theft of under €500, minor cybercrime) can be reported via politie.nl. Not suitable for sexual offenses or violence.
Step 2: File the Report
When you speak to an officer, they will ask for your personal details, a description of the incident, and any evidence. Be as precise as possible. If you are reporting a sexual assault, you can request a female officer and a victim support person (Slachtofferhulp Nederland). You have the right to take breaks and to have a lawyer present.
The officer will write a report and give you a copy (aangifteformulier). Check it for accuracy before signing. You will receive a case number (zaaknummer) for follow-up.
Step 3: After the Report
Depending on the crime, the police may:
- Start an investigation (including forensics, digital evidence).
- Refer you to Slachtofferhulp Nederland (victim support) for emotional and practical help. They can be reached at 0900-0101.
- Provide information about legal aid or compensation.
If you reported a scam, the police may work with the Fraudehelpdesk or ECP (Platform for the Information Society). For online dating scams, also report the profile to the dating platform.
Step 4: Follow Up
You can check the status of your case by calling 0900-8844 with your case number. Investigations can take weeks or months. If you are unsatisfied, you can file a complaint with the Nationale Ombudsman.
What to Do If You Are Hesitant to Report
Many victims are afraid of not being believed, of retaliation, or of the emotional toll. Remember:
- You can report anonymously via Meld Misdaad Anoniem (0800-7000).
- You can first talk to a counselor at Slachtofferhulp (0900-0101) without filing a police report.
- If you are a victim of sexual violence, Centrum Seksueel Geweld (0800-0188) offers medical and psychological care 24/7, and they can help you decide whether to report.
For more on handling difficult dating situations, see ghosting and how to handle it.
Special Considerations for Online Dating
Online dating adds layers of complexity. Here are key points:
Reporting Scams on Dating Platforms
Most platforms like Tinder, Bumble, and Lexa have reporting features. Screenshot the profile and messages before reporting. If you lost money, also report to the police. The Fraudehelpdesk (fraudehelpdesk.nl) can advise on financial recovery. For more, see reporting scams to Dutch police.
Cyberstalking and Harassment
If someone is harassing you online, block them and save evidence. You can report to the police under Article 285b of the Dutch Criminal Code (stalking). The police can issue a restraining order or investigate IP addresses. Protect your accounts with strong passwords; see secure your dating profiles.
Revenge Porn
Sharing intimate images without consent is a crime (Article 139h). Report to the police immediately. The Helpwanted helpline (helpwanted.nl) assists with removal of images online. Also read laws against revenge porn.
Your Rights as a Victim in the Netherlands
Dutch law provides several rights for victims:
- Right to information – You must be informed about your case's progress in a language you understand.
- Right to speak – You can submit a victim impact statement (spreekrecht) during the trial.
- Right to compensation – You can claim damages from the offender through the criminal process or via the Schadefonds Geweldsmisdrijven (Violent Offences Compensation Fund).
- Right to protection – If you fear retaliation, the police can arrange measures like a panic button or temporary housing.
For more on safe dating practices, see planning a safe first date.
Conclusion
Reporting a crime to the police is a brave step. The Dutch system is designed to support victims through every stage. Whether you are dealing with a scam, harassment, or assault, you are not alone. Use the resources mentioned, and always prioritize your safety. For a comprehensive overview, revisit our complete guide to safe adult dating in the Netherlands.
Related articles
- Reporting Scams to Dutch Police
- Laws Against Revenge Porn in the Netherlands
- Online Harassment Laws in the Netherlands
- Common Dating Scams in the Netherlands
- Age of Consent in the Netherlands